The short answer

All of the ball must be outside.

Under the standard Rule, add one penalty stroke and play the original ball or another ball from where the previous stroke was made.

What to do, in order

Your three-step decision

  1. 1

    Find the boundary edge

    Use the stakes, line or other boundary definition set by the Committee.

  2. 2

    Check the whole ball

    The ball is out only when all of it is outside. If any part is in bounds, touches the edge or is above it, the ball is in bounds.

  3. 3

    Use stroke and distance

    Add one penalty stroke and play from the place where the previous stroke was made.

What changes the answer?

Check the Local Rules

Alternative adopted?

Model Local Rule E-5 may allow two-stroke relief using ball and fairway reference points, but only when the Committee has adopted it.

When E-5 is unavailable

It cannot be used for a ball known or virtually certain to be in a penalty area, or for the original ball after a provisional ball has been played.

Make it stick

Try the situation

Question 1 of 1Starter
Out of bounds

When is a ball at rest out of bounds?

Choose one answer
Authoritative sources

Check the official wording

The current written Rules and adopted course Local Rules remain authoritative.