The short answer

If it might be lost, play a provisional.

Tell your marker or another player that you are playing a provisional, then play again from where the previous stroke was made. This keeps the group moving if the original cannot be found.

What to do, in order

Your three-step decision

  1. 1

    Before going forward, judge the risk

    If the ball may be lost outside a penalty area or may be out of bounds, you may play a provisional ball.

  2. 2

    Say that it is provisional

    Make your intention clear before the stroke. Simply saying “I’ll hit another” may not be enough.

  3. 3

    Search for up to three minutes

    The clock starts when you or your caddie begin searching. Find the original in time and it remains the ball in play; otherwise it is lost.

What changes the answer?

Two details matter

Penalty area likely?

A provisional is not available when the ball is known or virtually certain to be in a penalty area.

Already walked forward?

You may still play a provisional if the search has not begun and doing so will not cause unreasonable delay.

Make it stick

Try the situation

Question 1 of 1Club golfer
Provisional ball

Your tee shot may be lost outside a penalty area. What is the quickest rules-compliant option?

Choose one answer
Authoritative source

Check the official wording

This plain-English explanation is designed for quick learning. The current written Rules and Interpretations remain authoritative.

Open R&A Rule 18